Violence against Women in Afghanistan

Violence against Wo workforce in AfghanistanAfghanistans province has been ruled by private-enterprise(a) groups of the Taliban and womens rights have been exploited for political gain. Women were al depresseded to do some things such as the right to vote ahead civil conflict and Taliban rule before the 1970s. The Taliban ruled in Afghanistan from 1996 until 2001(Dupont, 2004). Their aim was to make Afghanistan an Islamic state and nether their rule fair sex and girls were presentd with discrimination and were compel to follow their discrepancy of Islamic fair play. Women were violated, beaten, ill-treated and raped. Although in 2001 they banish from power there be still some that control sections of Afghanistan. In 2009 Afghanistan adopted the elimination of ferocity against charrhood law but women argon still being pervertd and have no equality. Women constitute roughly 49% of Afghanistans 23.3 million people.(Ministry of Womens Affairs, 2008, para1). In comparison to the Afghanistan men, women argon the worst off in the realness and their situation is very short(p) especially in the aras of health data, gay rights, surety against violence, education, public participation, and economic productivity. According to (MOVA, 2008), the average Afghan woman have a lifespan of 44 years which is around 20 years short of the global average. Woman in Afghanistan die at a younger age than men because of the abuse and harsh abject that is placed on them. Women in Afghanistan face under age early on marriages, forced marriages high fertility rate which contribute to high relative incidence of maternal mortality. Women are limited to access services and opportunities payable to mendicancy in warrantor and harmful traditional practices and abuse by their spouse (MOVA, 2008). Women face many health problems because they have to wait for approval from their spouse and because of their finishing they have limits to male doctors. Not only do women hav e poor quality health but they also have a low literacy rate. Education is a huge concern because they lack the resources, facilities, finance, protection from abuse and girls and women are discouraged from going to school. The adult literacy rate in Afghanistan is estimated at 36% while the woman, it is estimated at being 21%.(MOVA, 2008, pg. 3) Boys are to a greater extent likely to complete primary school and further their education than girls. custody are economically more stable than are women. Womens productive contributions are underestimated and underpaid and women have limited access to economic resources.What has already been done?In 2009 the law on elimination of violence against woman was enacted and this law covers offensive of forced marriages, forced self immolation and other acts of violence against woman. Ever since the law was in place there have been incidences of 2,299 cases of violence against women (Office of the United Nations mettlesome Commissioner for hu man rights OHCHR, 2011) and a record of increases in number of cases of self immolation of girls and women in southern and southeastern regions of Afghanistan. Most cases are not investigated by practice of law and some crimes were prosecuted through penal code instead of the elimination law which left perpetrators with lighter charges and women being accused of moral crimes (OHCHR, 2011). Because many women are unaware of the law and protective factors, women are still fleeing from violence and forced marriages. Many of the women run to women shelters that offer temporary safe refuge. The violence against woman presents them from having a voice and limits their ability to do anything in the public. United nations process in Afghanistan and the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for human rights have called on the government to make the law known among people in coarse and urban areas and also government of all levels. The United Nations collected development from 22 of Afghanistans 34 provinces during a 12 month period to gather how well the law is used (OHCHR, 2011). Because of cultural restraints, social norms and religious beliefs, woman face acts of violence. Many of the women are discouraged from seeking help due to fear of their lives. They faced so much discrimination and fear that they dont emergency to do anymore to further complicate their lives.Due to the sufferings and abuse on womens health, there have been mobile teams available in the familiarity to help women get care for their health. The mobile team includes midwife, vaccinators, community health supervisors and community health workers (Madhok, 2014). Whenever a case is very severe they are referred to principal(prenominal) hospitals. UNICEF has provided and funded special care for women and their children and this helps by improving womens access to medical care.In 2012 the IASC sex print was introduced Afghanistan and resulted in authoritative achievements towards m ainstreaming sexuality. Midyear evaluations were conducted to verify implements of the IASC gender marker (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA, 2013, pg. 39). They made visits to different sites in Bamyan, Herat, Nangahar and Kabal. They faced many challenges on recruiting women to provide healthcare for women and girls because of their customary practices and fear they faced against men. a few(prenominal) Afghanistan non-governmental organizations (NGOs) develop strategies to slowly change gender attitudes and Kabal. Through their consciousness and edifice trust with the men, women were allowed permission to receive family planning from male doctors. Many women are not allowed to work or be seen by men so that is why they were restricted from any services. To help address gender issues, gender frameworks were developed to engage communities to work on meeting humanitarian and protection ineluctably of vulnerable groups (OCHA, 2013).Other things that were d one regimens have involved women in national institutionsWoman are recognized in the constitutional Loya JirgaGovernment mandated the national Solidarity architectural plan to ensure womens participation as actors and beneficiaries in the program utiliseation of Bonn Agreement(increases womens involvement in government)Established the Ministry of womens affairs (2001)Education awareness on rape and sex assault letd helpline contactsDevelop training packages for domestic homicideImprove commission of servicesElimination of Violence against Woman uprightness (2009)Partnerships Used to implement awarenessUN action against knowledgeable violence in conflictInter agency task force for women, peace and securityInter Agency Task Force on Prevention of sexual exploitationNGO, civil society and communities to promote gender equality and authorization of women and girlsGender Standby Capacity (GenCap) project Steering CommitteeAfghanistan Ministry of womens affairs(UNICEF, 2012)What need s to be done?Continuously enforcing the law (punishment for not adjacent rules)Place perpetrators in prisonRevise Afghanistans legislative frameworkImplement gender equalityAllow more women to contribute in the countryRaise awareness of the law all over so that men and women are informedInclude organizations that support nonviolence against women and men put forward healthcare to women and children and make accessible in poor areasIncrease protection mechanisms in schools to allow girls and women of safer environment for educationProtection of womens rightsIntegrate gender equality programs and extend women roles /more opportunitiesProvide surgical help for womenProvide nutritional suppliesEducate men approximately integration of womens rolesEducate children about abuse and consequencesProvide rehabilitation and coping centersTo measure the outcomes of the plan, the process needs to be evaluated to ensure that all ideas have been implemented. This includes reviewing of the past ab use order and comparing them with the new ones to determine whether the plan was beneficial looking at the healthcare of women and children to determine if proper health care have been devoted to improve their health looking at the education rates of women and the level of education accomplished determining what has been made available to women and what roles they currently kick in looking at attitudes and behaviors of men towards women to determine if there were any significant changes in the household ensuring prosecution of the perpetrators and an improvement in the judicial system.ReferencesDupont, S.(2004) Women in Afghanistan The back story. Retrieved fromwww.amnesty.org.uk/womens-rights-afghanistan-history.U1i-WOawL9dMinistry of Womens Affairs (2008) National follow through Plan for Women of Afghanistan. RetrievedFrom mova.gov.af/en/page/6686Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). (2013) Afghanistan CommonHumanitarian Action Plan. Retrieved from http// unocha.org/cap/Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for human rights (OHCHR) (2011) A keen-sightedway to Go Implementation of the Elimination of Violence Law. Kabul, Afghanistan Retrieved from www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/AF/UNAMA_Nov2011.pdfUNICEF (2012) Gender equivalence in Humanitarian Action Retrieved from www.unicef.org