What Were the African Reactions to Slave Trade free essay sample

What were the African reactions to slave trade? (The question requires for you to describe the reaction of Africans from the point of views of peoples, individuals and captives). The Atlantic slave trade which was inevitably began by the Portuguese, but later in time taken over by the English, was the sale and exploitation of African slaves by Europeans that occurred in and throughout the Atlantic Ocean from the 1 5th century to the 1 9th century. Most slaves were transported from West Africa and Central Africa to the New World.Although slavery and slave trading already existed it became well known and practiced n all cultures. During this time while Europeans obtained most slaves through coastal trade with African states, some slaves were captured through raids and kidnapping. The slaves were one element of a three-part economic cycle the Triangular Trade and its Middle Passage which ultimately involved four continents, four centuries and millions of people. Lets take Aloud Equation for instance being a slave was not easy for him at all being raided and taken from your family at the tender age of ten years old.It was said that when Equation became a slave his experiences convinced him that he had entered a world of hell and destruction. Being that Equation was not comfortable with the customs to living as a slave he became even more disgusted with the close confinements and unstable conditions he and other slaves were forced to live under. Due to these heinous conditions Equation wanted to just give up, which included losing his appetite and hoping to die, the sailors took him on deck to whip him. It has even been said that when the slaves tried to go out on deck and receive fresh the crew strung nets to prevent them from jumping overboard.Though the slaves were deprived of heir freedom, theyre usage of speaking the same language was even put to cease by separating any individuals who did speak the same language. There was no joy being in this type of atmosphere and it was very devastating which led to depression or nostalgia of many slaves because they had such a strong attachment to their native lands. During this horrible time the slaves were treated immorally, not only was theyre dignity taken away from them but also their respect.The unsanitary conditions brought about many seaboard epidemics, which many slaves died off from encouraging slave captains to go UT and get more slaves to replace those who died. The de ath rates of slaves were escalating at an unimaginable all-time high. We will now go into further depth of a captains story during the time of the slave trade, Mr.. John Newton. Being a slave captain he participated in the enslavement and ill treatment of men, women and even children. He treated his slave cargoes very harsh and always kept ammunition and ship guns in case one of the Africans resisted an order that they were instructed to do.Though Newton eventually retired from the slave trade in 1 754 due to health problems he became strongly involved in religious aspects. However around the sasss Mr. . Newton had a change of heart and with this being said he became the slave trades leading opponent. For so many reasons, Mr.. Newton and many other religious believers started seeing the evil behind slave trading, despite their huge respect in reverence of God. What were the consequences of the Trans-Atlantic Slave trade for Africa, Europe and the Americas?The consequences which resulted of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade for Africa, Europe and the Americas were due to numerous of reasons. Being that Europe provided such a desiring market for sugar, cultivation of this crop in the Americas became beneficial. In the years later on down the line the cultivation for tobacco increasingly grew to the demand of African slaves. In about 1 510 Spain adjoined Portugal strongly increasing the growth of the Atlantic slave trade, and unfortunately due to this a new acrid form Of slavery started in the Americas.The difference between slavery that took place in Africa, Asia, and Europe slavery in the Americas slavery was strictly based on race being that most of the enslaved were genuinely males who worked as agricultural laborers. The enslaved also became known as personal property to their masters and lost all their rightful customary rights being human beings. Portugal and Spain did end up dominating the slaver trade during the 16th century; as a result they shipped over two thousand Africans per year to the Americas.The trading that took place of import goods in exchange with the return of the exporting of Africans was a complete consequence of the Trans-Atlantic Slave trade. The profits from the slave trade were so great the Dutch, French and English become involved in 1550. With the development Of bacon as a cash crop in Virginia and Maryland during the 1 sass and With the large expansion of sugar production the demand for African slaves grew. The end result and the direct consequence was that England and France compete with the Dutch to take over the Atlantic Slave trade.After a host of wars England then took over the Trans Atlantic Slave trade which overthrew the Dutch in 1 764 and victories over France and Spain occurred in 1713. This allowed English traders the right to supply slaves to all of Spains American colonies. The profits of the Atlantic Slave trade produced in the Americas by lave labor were invested in England and consequently helped fund the industrial revolution during the 18th century. In return, Africa became a market for cheap English manufactured goods; eventually two trading systems were developed.In one instance traders carried English goods to West Africa and exchanged the goods for slaves. Then the traders carried the slaves to the West Indies and exchanged them for sugar which they took back to England. As you can see there were a lot of consequences that resulted from the Trans-Atlantic Slave trade for Africa, Europe and the Americas. Describe the various ways in which Africans were so raced and brought to the market as slaves during the period of the Atlantic Slave trade; and evaluate the significance of each method in the overall trade.There were various ways in which Africans were sourced and brought to the market as slaves during the Atlantic Slave trade. When Portuguese ships first arrived off the Guiana Coast, their captains traded off gold, ivory and pepper but they also demanded slaves. Spain was one of the biggest slave trading nations. They needed African slaves to work on their plantations In South America and Caribbean. The African slaves were sourced and brought to the market. This is where most of the slaves were taken during the first few centuries of the Atlantic slave trade. England was one of the latest countries to start slave trade.Soon England became on of the biggest slave trading nations. They began to bring slaves to the Caribbean. They formed the Royal African Company in 1672. This allowed English colonies in America to easily buy slaves from English traders. At the beginning only a few slaves came to English colonies. But when the big tobacco and rice plantations grew in the loonies in the south the slave trade increased. This was immorally wrong to be able to just buy off someone so that they could work on plantations, get treated inhumane and deal with the horrible conditions in following a masters order.The triangular trade was a triangular shape trade off that touched each end of Africa, Europe and the Americas. The significance of the triangular trade was often used to export manufactured products in exchange for slaves or vice versa. Although many people think that most slaves were stolen or caught by slave traders, this is not the truth. Most slaves ere indeed bought by Europeans from other African people. Often, rival tribes sold into slavery members of other tribes they captured during wars. Most of the slaves came from the West Africa and spoke many different languages.African slave traders even conducted a group bound captives from the interior of Africa towards European trading posts. During the time of the Atlantic Slave trade slaves that were caught had to wait for the traders to buy more slaves before they sailed to America they were forced to live in chains on the ships. Although many slaves often rebelled against the slave traders hey often did not succeed and this placed fear in the other slaves heart because they would watch in horror as a trader punished and killed slaves for trying to rebel.Raiding was a huge form of how most African slaves were taken from their native lands, their family and their life and introduced to the world of slavery a world in which they never wanted to know. The significance of raiding in the traders eyes was to take this African people from th eir dignity and respect and ultimately sell them for reasonable profit. Such cruelty scared the slaves in a manner that they inevitably went crazy, losing heir minds because of the conditions they were forced to abide with and live under.The African slaves were humiliated in front of European traders to get a laugh and poke fun of before the slaves were actually sold. It has been said that the slaves endured physical inspection, beatings, and sufferings because they were not seen as people. The different ways African people were made slaves was atrocious and barbaric, and no one should ever have to cope with. Unfortunately these were the ways during these hurtful times and even know today slavery is still in existence.